![]() in paper product production, antiseptic, dyestuffs, food, insecticides, paints, petroleum products, plastics, medicines, textiles, solvents, and many other consumer products. Chlorine gas is greenish-yellow and combines readily with nearly all other elements.Ĭhlorine is an important chemical in water purification, in disinfectants, in bleach and in mustard gas.Ĭhlorine is also used widely in the manufacture of many products and items directly or indirectly, i.e. It is extracted from chlorides through oxidation and electrolysis. This element is a part of the halogen series forming salts. In its liquid and solid form it is a powerful oxidizing, bleaching, and disinfecting agent. Chlorine gas is two and one half times as heavy as air, has an intensely disagreeable suffocating odor, and is exceedingly poisonous. The name chlorine is derived from chloros, meaning green, referring to the color of the gas. ![]() The pure chemical element has the physical form of a diatomic green gas. Chlorine was given its name in 1810 by Humphry Davy, who insisted that it was in fact an element.
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